空间站舱段或目标航天器自主捕获及转位方案Autonomous Capture and Transposition Scheme for Space Station Cabin Segments or Target Spacecraft
牛嘉祥,胡玉茜,吴志红,周波,余晟
摘要(Abstract):
在空间站的建造和使用过程中,需要应用机械臂对不同舱段或目标航天器进行多次自主捕获及转位操作。文章提出应用机械臂实现空间站舱段或目标航天器自主捕获及转位的方案。其中:信息流方案中明确信息系统的构建方案,着重说明各类型数据的传输路径及方式;操控方案明确空间站舱段或目标航天器自主捕获及转位的整体操控方法,着重说明具有良好复用性并可自主执行的模块化设计过程。通过地面测试验证及在轨空间站机械臂转位货运飞船试验,对信息流方案和操控方案进行验证。结果表明:应用机械臂的空间站舱段或目标航天器自主捕获及转位方案设计正确,能够实现高实时性、自主控制、可复用的空间站舱段或目标航天器自主捕获及转位,可为后续空间站的建造及机械臂的使用打下很好的基础。
关键词(KeyWords): 空间站舱段;目标航天器;机械臂;捕获及转位
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 牛嘉祥,胡玉茜,吴志红,周波,余晟
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