高轨空间碎片自主捕获观测及跟踪方法HEO Space Debris Fully Autonomous Discovery Observation and Tracking Method
庄海孝,张强,徐超,武江凯,贺东雷
摘要(Abstract)：
针对高轨空间碎片的精准化跟踪及清除需求，文章提出一种基于星图背景的全自主捕获、观测及跟踪识别方法，依据恒星惯性空间位置不变性，通过连续帧图像数据比对实现恒星目标和非恒星目标分离，完成空间碎片目标识别。作为应用于高轨空间碎片捕获、观测的全自主双体制模式探测系统，在兼顾空间碎片捕获、观测的基础上，同时还具备恒星测姿功能，经过地面及在轨验证表明：在对高轨空间碎片跟踪过程中四元素结果稳定，恒星测姿结果稳定，可广泛应用于高轨空间碎片的跟踪与治理任务。
关键词(KeyWords)： 空间碎片;星图背景;捕获和观测
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 庄海孝,张强,徐超,武江凯,贺东雷
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